The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the off axis retinoscopy on objective central refractive measurement in adult clinical practice. Informed consent was obtained from all study ...

IOLs must be centered precisely to achieve optimal refractive outcomes from advanced lens technology. To assist with centration, clinicians have used ocular angles, such as angle kappa, to describe ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . For cataract surgery, when we implant the IOL, the closer the optic is to the center of vision, the better it is ...