Liquid-liquid extraction columns are pivotal in a range of industrial applications, from nuclear fuel reprocessing to hydrometallurgy and environmental remediation. These systems operate by contacting ...

Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) remains a cornerstone of separation technology, with column dynamics and mass transfer playing pivotal roles in optimising performance. A comprehensive understanding of ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...