Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM) and Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM) are both well-established scanning probe-based techniques for two-dimensional carrier profiling. Driven by the ...

At its core, SPM operates on the principle of measuring interactions between a sharp probe and the surface of a material. As the probe scans across the surface, it detects variations in physical ...

Complex interrelated phenomena lead to battery failure, which is dependent on battery design, environment, chemistry, and true operation conditions. Therefore, studies at the component level are ...

In recent decades, there has been an increased desire to miniaturize electronics, which, in turn, has enhanced the demand for nano-electrical characterization methods. It is crucial that an ...